Anne Kari Tolo Heggestad

• Lausund, Hilde; Jøranson, Nina; Breievne, Grete; Myrstad, Marius; Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth & Walle-Hansen, Marte [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2024). Older people's experiences of vulnerability in a trust-based welfare society affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Inquiry. ISSN 1320-7881. doi: 10.1111/nin.12643. Show summary

  The early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak inflicted vulnerability on individuals and societies on a completely different scale than we have seen previously. The pandemic developed rapidly from 1 day to the next, and both society and individuals were put to the test. Older people's experiences of the early outbreak were no exception. Using an abductive analytical approach, the study explores the individual experiences of vulnerability as described by older people hospitalised with COVID–19 in the early outbreak. In these older people, we found that the societal context and the individual experiences of vulnerability were inextricable linked. The study demonstrates that despite significant individual stress, informants displayed an interesting ability to also view their situation to reorient their perspective. The experience of vulnerability is both conditional and individual, which imposes a degree of unpredictability that neither they nor others were able to negotiate. The article discusses the phenomenon of unpredictability in light of a modern society with regard to how individuals and society may encounter unexpected events in the future where the potential to reorient will be vital.

• Lausund, Hilde; Jøranson, Nina; Breievne, Grete; Myrstad, Marius; Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth & Walle-Hansen, Marte [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2024). Older people's experiences of vulnerability in a trust-based welfare society affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Inquiry. ISSN 1320-7881. doi: 10.1111/nin.12643. Show summary

  The early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak inflicted vulnerability on individuals and societies on a completely different scale than we have seen previously. The pandemic developed rapidly from 1 day to the next, and both society and individuals were put to the test. Older people's experiences of the early outbreak were no exception. Using an abductive analytical approach, the study explores the individual experiences of vulnerability as described by older people hospitalised with COVID–19 in the early outbreak. In these older people, we found that the societal context and the individual experiences of vulnerability were inextricable linked. The study demonstrates that despite significant individual stress, informants displayed an interesting ability to also view their situation to reorient their perspective. The experience of vulnerability is both conditional and individual, which imposes a degree of unpredictability that neither they nor others were able to negotiate. The article discusses the phenomenon of unpredictability in light of a modern society with regard to how individuals and society may encounter unexpected events in the future where the potential to reorient will be vital.

• Hertzberg, Cecilie Knagenhjelm; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Magelssen, Morten (2023). Blurred lines: Ethical challenges related to autonomy in home-based care. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. doi: 10.1177/09697330231215951. Full text in Research Archive
• Jøranson, Nina; Synnes, Oddgeir; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Breievne, Grete; Myrstad, Marius & Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). ‘A Story of Being Invisible’: A Single Case Study on the Significance of Being Recognised When Needing Acute Healthcare in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic. Qualitative Health Research. ISSN 1049-7323. doi: 10.1177/10497323231197375. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Severe illness is often an existential threat that triggers emotions like fear, stress, and anxiousness. Such emotions can affect ill patients’ encounters with healthcare personnel. We present a single case study of an older woman who contracted COVID-19 and her challenge to be recognised by healthcare personnel in the early pandemic. Storytelling is vital to understand how patients can create meaning in illness as it gives them the opportunity to reshape and restore their past and to project a future. We used Arthur Frank’s dialogical narrative analysis to explore how one patient experienced her encounters with healthcare personnel. Although she felt very ill from COVID-19, she experienced being almost invisible and not being believed by healthcare personnel in a system marked by high stress levels and uncertainty. Despite rejections and illness, she managed to mobilise her resources, even though she depended on significant others. Her story brings forward altered self-understanding and growth. The importance of facilitating dialogical settings for healthcare professionals through patient storytelling also contributes to a broader societal understanding of illness beyond a biological perspective.

• Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Slettebø, Åshild; Lohne, Vibeke; Sæteren, Berit; Lindwall, Lillemor & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2022). Dignity in relationships and existence in nursing homes’ cultures. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 29(7-8), p. 1761–1772. doi: 10.1177/09697330211041739. Full text in Research Archive
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Konow-Lund, Anne-Sophie; Christiansen, Bjørg & Nortvedt, Per (2022). A vulnerable journey towards professional empathy and moral courage. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. doi: 10.1177/09697330221074013. Full text in Research Archive
• Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Jøranson, Nina; Lausund, Hilde; Breievne, Grete & Myrstad, Marius [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2022). ‘Brain fog’, guilt, and gratitude: experiences of symptoms and life changes in older survivors 6 months after hospitalisation for COVID-19. European Geriatric Medicine. ISSN 1878-7649. p. 695–703. doi: 10.1007/s41999-022-00630-8. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Aim The aim of the study is to explore older participants’ experiences of symptoms and life changes approximately 6 months after hospitalisation for COVID-19. Findings The participants experienced various persistent physical and cognitive symptoms. At the same time, they experi- enced gratitude for having survived and for having achieved new life perspectives. Message Despite suffering from the post-COVID-19 condition the older adults’ coping resources helped them achieve new life perspectives

• Jøranson, Nina; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Breievne, Grete; Bruun-Olsen, Vigdis; Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth & Myrstad, Marius [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Older patients’ perspectives on illness and healthcare during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 29(4), p. 872–884. doi: 10.1177/09697330211072362. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: Equal access to healthcare is a core principle in Norway’s public healthcare system. The COVID-19 pandemic challenged healthcare systems in the early phase – in particular, related to testing and hospital capacity. There is little knowledge on how older people experienced being infected with an unfamiliar and severe disease, and how they experienced the need for healthcare early in the pandemic Aim: To explore the experiences of older people infected by COVID-19 and their need for testing and hospitalisation. Research design: An explorative and descriptive approach, with qualitative interviews conducted in October 2020. Participants and research context: Seventeen participants above 60 years of age hospitalised due to COVID-19 during spring 2020 were recruited 6 months after discharge. Ethical considerations: Ethical approval was granted by the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics in South-Eastern Norway (155425). Findings: The main finding was that the informants experienced vulnerability and arbitrariness. This finding was supported by three sub-themes: experiences with a severe and unfamiliar disease, the strict criteria and the importance of someone advocating needs. Discussion: Participants described varying access to healthcare. Those who did not meet the national criteria to be tested or hospitalised struggled against the system. Findings reveal arbitrary access to healthcare, in contrast to Norway’s ethical principle of fair and just access to health services. Moreover, to access and receive necessary healthcare, informants were dependent on their next-of-kin’s advocacy. Conclusion: Even when dealing with an unfamiliar disease, health professionals’ assessments of symptoms must be performed with an ethical obligation to applicate competent appraisal and the exercise of dis- cernment; this is in line with care ethics and ethical standards for nurses. These perspectives are a significant part of caring and the intension of doing good.

• Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth; Jøranson, Nina; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Breievne, Grete; Lausund, Hilde & Myrstad, Marius [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2022). “This path I must walk alone”. Challenges experienced by older patients while recovering from severe COVID-19 – a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics. ISSN 1471-2318. 22(1), p. 1–8. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02959-y. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic challenged both the Norwegian population and healthcare system. In this study we explored how older men and women experienced rehabilitation and recovery after hospitalisation due to severe COVID-19. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with 17 participants aged 60–96 years were performed 6 months after discharge from hospital. A thematic descriptive analysis was conducted. Results The results revealed that the participants experienced a challenging span between loneliness and companionship in recovering from severe COVID-19. The four subthemes highlighted experiences of being discharged to home and left to themselves, the importance of exercise and companionship at rehabilitation stay, requirement of self-effort and time to recover, and the challenging span between loneliness and companionship when being with family. Conclusion: Among participants, the experiences of loneliness throughout the recovery period were striking. An individualised approach including psychological support should be emphasized in primary healthcare to promote recovery in older survivors after severe COVID-19 and their next-of-kin.

• Storaker, Anne; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Sæteren, Berit (2022). Ethical challenges and lack of ethical language in nurse leadership. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 29(6), p. 1372–1385. doi: 10.1177/09697330211022415.
• Konow-Lund, Anne-Sophie; Christiansen, Bjørg; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Nortvedt, Per (2021). Sykepleierstudentens empati i møte med sårbare pasienter. Klinisk Sygepleje. ISSN 0902-2767. 35(3), p. 181–193. doi: 10.18261/ISSN.1903-2285-2021-03-02.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Førde, Reidun (2021). Pårørendes roller i tildeling av langtidsplass i sykehjem. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936. doi: 10.4220/Sykepleienf.2021.83882. Full text in Research Archive
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2020). Å bli tatt på alvor som menneske med demens, Verdighet og sårbarhet - en vitenskapelig antologi. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 9788205513921. p. 28–40.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Magelssen, Morten; Pedersen, Reidar & Gjerberg, Elisabeth (2020). Ethical challenges in home-based care: A systematic literature review. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. doi: 10.1177/0969733020968859.
• Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Robertsen, Annette [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2020). Back to WHAT? The role of research ethics in pandemic times. Medicine, Health care and Philosophy. ISSN 1386-7423. p. 1–16. doi: 10.1007/s11019-020-09984-x. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Covid-19 pandemic creates an unprecedented threatening situation worldwide with an urgent need for critical reflection and new knowledge production, but also a need for imminent action despite prevailing knowledge gaps and multilevel uncertainty. With regard to the role of research ethics in these pandemic times some argue in favor of exceptionalism, others, including the authors of this paper, emphasize the urgent need to remain committed to core ethical principles and fundamental human rights obligations all reflected in research regulations and guidelines carefully crafted over time. In this paper we disentangle some of the arguments put forward in the ongoing debate about Covid-19 human challenge studies (CHIs) and the concomitant role of health-related research ethics in pandemic times. We suggest it might be helpful to think through a lens differentiating between risk, strict uncertainty and ignorance. We provide some examples of lessons learned by harm done in the name of research in the past and discuss the relevance of this legacy in the current situation.

• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Førde, Reidun; Magelssen, Morten & Arnekleiv, Birgit (2020). Ethics reflection groups for school nurses. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. p. 1–11. doi: 10.1177/0969733020940373.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2019). Livshistoriefortelling og opplevelse av verdighet og anerkjennelse for personer med demens i sykehjem. In Svalastog, Anna Lydia; Kristoffersen, Nina M. J. & Lile, Hadi Strømmen (Ed.), Psykososialt arbeid: Kunnskap, verdier og samfunn. Gyldendal Akademisk. ISSN 978-82-05-51244-3. p. 251–263.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Førde, Reidun (2019). Is allocation of nursing home placement in Norway just? Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. ISSN 0283-9318. doi: 10.1111/scs.12792. Full text in Research Archive
• Caspari, Synnøve; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Sæteren, Berit; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Lillestø, Britt & Lohne, Vibeke [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2018). Tension between freedom and dependence- A Challenge for residents who live in nursing homes. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 27(21/22), p. 4119–4127. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14561.
• Lindwall, Lillemor; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lohne, Vibeke; Caspari, Synnøve; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Sæteren, Berit [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2018). Clinical Application Research through reflection, interpretation and new understanding - a hermeneutic design. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. ISSN 0283-9318. 32(3), p. 1157–1167. doi: 10.1111/scs.12561. Full text in Research Archive
• Konow-Lund, Anne-Sophie; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Nortvedt, Per & Christiansen, Bjørg (2017). Developing mature empathy among first-year students: The learning potential of emotional experiences. Nordic journal of nursing research. ISSN 2057-1585. 38(3), p. 128–134. doi: 10.1177/2057158517722057.
• Lohne, Vibeke; Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Sæteren, Berit; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2017). Fostering dignity in the care of nursing home residents through slow caring. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 24(7), p. 778–788. doi: 10.1177/0969733015627297.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Nortvedt, Per; Christiansen, Bjørg & Konow-Lund, Anne-Sophie (2016). Undergraduate nursing students`ability to empathize : A qualitative study. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 25(6), p. 786–795. doi: 10.1177/0969733016664982.
• Slettebø, Åshild; Sæteren, Berit; Caspari, Synnøve; Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2016). The significance of meaningful and enjoyable activities for nursing home resident’s experiences of dignity. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. ISSN 0283-9318. 31(4), p. 718–726. doi: 10.1111/scs.12386. Full text in Research Archive
• Sæteren, Berit; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild & Lohne, Vibeke [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2016). The dialectical movement between deprivation and preservation of a person's life space: A question of nursing home residents' dignity. Holistic Nursing Practice. ISSN 0887-9311. 30(3), p. 139–147. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000145.
• Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild; Sæteren, Berit; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Caspari, Synnøve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2016). Maintaining dignity in vulnerability: A qualitative study of the residents' perspective on dignity in nursing homes. International Journal of Nursing Studies. ISSN 0020-7489. 60, p. 91–98. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.03.011. Full text in Research Archive
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Høy, Bente; Sæteren, Berit; Slettebø, Åshild; Lillestø, Britt & Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Dignity, Dependence, and Relational Autonomy for Older People Living in Nursing Homes. International journal for human caring. ISSN 1091-5710. 19(3), p. 42–46. doi: 10.20467/1091-5710-19.3.42. Full text in Research Archive
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Slettebø, Åshild (2015). How individuals with dementia in nursing homes maintain their dignity through life storytelling - A case study. Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN). ISSN 0962-1067. 24(15-16), p. 2323–2330. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12837. Full text in Research Archive
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Nortvedt, Per & Slettebø, Åshild (2015). Dignity and care for people with dementia living in nursing homes. Dementia. ISSN 1471-3012. 14(6), p. 825–841. doi: 10.1177/1471301213512840. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This article presents and discusses findings from a qualitative study on how the dignity of patients with dementia is preserved or harmed when they live in a nursing home. The results build on participant observation in two nursing home wards, combined with qualitative interviews with seven relatives of patients with dementia. The most important issue for relatives was that their family member with dementia was confirmed as a relational human being. However, relatives experienced lack of resources and task-centred care as threats to confirming, relational care and to patients’ dignity. Findings from participant observations confirmed this. In this article, we argue that care which focuses on the residents’ personhood, combined with a relational focus, is of great importance in maintaining the dignity of people with dementia living in nursing homes.

• Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lillestø, Britt; Lohne, Vibeke; Caspari, Synnøve; Sæteren, Berit & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Perspectives of Dignity of Residents Living in Nursing Homes– Experiences of Family Caregivers. International journal for human caring. ISSN 1091-5710. 18(4), p. 34–39. doi: 10.20467/1091-5710-18.4.34.
• Caspari, Synnøve; Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Sæteren, Berit; Slettebø, Åshild & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Dignity and existential concerns among nursing homes residents from the perspective of their relatives. Clinical Nursing Studies. ISSN 2324-7940. 2(3), p. 22–33. doi: 10.5430/cns.v2n3p22. Full text in Research Archive
• Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Sæteren, Berit [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Family Caregivers' Experiences in Nursing Homes: Narratives on Human Dignity and Uneasiness. Research in Gerontological Nursing. ISSN 1940-4921. 7(6), p. 265–272. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20140325-99. Full text in Research Archive
• Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Lindwall, Lillemor; Lohne, Vibeke; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). The meaning of dignity in nursing home care as seen by relatives. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 21(5), p. 507–517. doi: 10.1177/0969733013511358. Show summary

  Background: As part of an ongoing Scandinavian project on the dignity of care for older people, this study is based on ‘clinical caring science’ as a scientific discipline. Clinical caring science examines how ground concepts, axioms and theories are expressed in different clinical contexts. Central notions are caring culture, dignity, at-home-ness, the little extra, non-caring cultures versus caring cultures and ethical context – and climate. Aim and assumptions: This study investigates the individual variations of caring cultures in relation to dignity and how it is expressed in caring acts and ethical contexts. Three assumptions are formulated: (1) the caring culture of nursing homes influences whether dignified care is provided, (2) an ethos that is reflected on and appropriated by the caregiver mirrors itself in ethical caring acts and as artful caring in an ethical context and (3) caring culture is assumed to be a more ontological or universal concept than, for example, an ethical context or ethical person-to-person acts. Research design: The methodological approach is hermeneutic. The data consist of 28 interviews with relatives of older persons from Norway, Denmark and Sweden. Ethical considerations: The principles of voluntariness, confidentiality and anonymity were respected during the whole research process. Findings: Three patterns were revealed: dignity as at-home-ness, dignity as the little extra and non-dignifying ethical context. Discussion: Caring communion, invitation, at-home-ness and ‘the little extra’ are expressions of ethical contexts and caring acts in a caring culture. A non-caring culture may not consider the dignity of its residents and may be represented by routinized care that values organizational efficiency and instrumentalism rather than an individual’s dignity and self-worth. Conclusion: An ethos must be integrated in both the organization and in the individual caregiver in order to be expressed in caring acts and in an ethical context that supports these caring acts.

• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Nortvedt, Per & Slettebø, Åshild (2013). 'Like a prison without bars': Dementia and experiences of dignity. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 20(8), p. 881–892. doi: 10.1177/0969733013484484. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The aim of this article is to investigate how life in Norwegian nursing homes may affect experiences of dignity among persons with dementia. The study had a qualitative design and used a phenomenological and hermeneutic approach. Participant observation in two nursing homes units was combined with qualitative interviews with five residents living in these units. The study took place between March and December 2010. The residents feel that their freedom is restricted, and they describe feelings of homesickness. They also experience that they are not being seen and heard as individual autonomous persons. This lack of freedom, experiences of homesickness and feelings of not being confirmed and respected as individual autonomous persons, may be a threat to their personal dignity. In order to protect and enforce the dignity of persons with dementia living in nursing home, we should confirm them as whole and individual persons, and we should try to make the nursing homes less institutional and more home-like.

• Nåden, Dagfinn; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2013). Aspects of indignity in nursing home residences as experienced by family caregivers. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 20(7), p. 748–761. doi: 10.1177/0969733012475253.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Nortvedt, Per & Slettebø, Åshild (2013). The importance of moral sensitivity when including persons with dementia in qualitative research. Nursing Ethics. ISSN 0969-7330. 20(1), p. 30–40. doi: 10.1177/0969733012455564. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Abstract The aim of this article is to show the importance of moral sensitivity when including persons with dementia in research. The article presents and discusses ethical challenges encountered when a total of 15 persons with dementia from two nursing homes and seven proxies were included in a qualitative study. The examples show that the ethical challenges may be unpredictable. As researchers, you participate with the informants in their daily life and in the interviews, and it is not possible to plan all that may happen during the research. A procedural proposal to an ethical committee at the beginning of a research project based on traditional research ethical principles may serve as a guideline, but it cannot solve all the ethical problems one faces during the research process. Our main argument in this article is, therefore, that moral sensitivity is required in addition to the traditional research ethical principles throughout the whole process of observing and interviewing the respondents.

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• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2018). Etikk i klinisk sjukepleie. Det Norske Samlaget. ISBN 9788252193312. 144 p.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Knutstad, Unni (2016). Sentrale begreper og fenomener i klinisk sykepleie. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISBN 9788202448615. 397 p.
• Jacobsen, Ellisiv Lærum; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Knutstad, Unni (2016). Helse og sykdom. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISBN 9788202448615. 24 p.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Knutstad, Unni (2016). Sentrale begreper og fenomener i klinisk sykepleie. Sykepleieboken 2. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISBN 9788202448615.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Knutstad, Unni (2016). Opplevelser og erfaringer hos mennesker med overvekt og fedme. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISBN 9788202448615. 16 p.

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• Pedersen, Reidar; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Kirkevold, Øyvind (2023). Tvungen helsehjelp ved sykehjem i Oslo .
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2023). Velferdsteknologi har etiske fordeler og ulemper. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936. doi: 10.4220/Sykepleiens.202393662.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2023). Taushetsplikten er truet i gitte situasjoner. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936. doi: 10.4220/Sykepleiens.2023.92948.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2023). Livsforlengende behandling gir etiske utfordringer. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936. doi: 10.4220/Sykepleiens.2023.91137.
• Jøranson, Nina; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Breievne, Grete; Bruun-Olsen, Vigdis; Heiberg, Kristi Elisabeth & Walle-Hansen, Marte [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2022). Sårbare eldre i møte med strenge kriterier i en tidlig pandemifase.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2021). Sykepleiere må sette ord på etiske problemer. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2021). Koronapandemien har gitt oss mange etiske utfordringer. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2021). Den tradisjonelle forståelsen av autonomi er for snever. Sykepleien Forskning. ISSN 1890-2936.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Førde, Reidun; Pedersen, Reidar & Magelssen, Morten (2020). Prioriteringsutfordringer i helse- og omsorgstjenesten i kommunene under covid-19-pandemien. Tidsskrift for omsorgsforskning. ISSN 2387-5976. 6(1). doi: 10.18261/issn.2387-5984-2020-01-11%20ER.
• Solbakk, Jan Helge; Bentzen, Heidi Beate; Holm, Søren; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten & Robertsen, Annette [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2020). Høyrisikostudier på alle mennesker i Covid-19-sammenheng er etisk uforsvarlig. Uniforum. ISSN 1891-5825.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Sævareid, Trygve Johannes Lereim; Pedersen, Reidar; Førde, Reidun & Hellesø, Ragnhild (2020). Ofrer vi de gamle? Dagbladet. ISSN 0805-3766.
• Sævareid, Trygve Johannes Lereim; Karlsen, Heidi Marie; Pedersen, Reidar; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Husebø, Bettina (2020). Belastende besøksstans. Dagsavisen. ISSN 1503-2892.
• Sævareid, Trygve Johannes Lereim & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2020). Ikke for å skryte, men sykehjem oppleves ofte bra. Tidsskriftet sykepleien. ISSN 0806-7511.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2020). Hvem kvalifiserer til sykehjemsplass. [Radio]. NRK, P1+, Holm.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2019). Hvem kommer først i køen for å få plass på sykehjem. [Radio]. NRK, P2, Verdibørsen.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Førde, Reidun (2019). Priority setting in primary health care – a qualitative study on allocation of nursing home placements.
• Inguaggiato, Guilia; Stolper, Margaret; Widdershoven, Guy; Hofmann, Bjørn Morten; de la Cruz Barnabe, Rosemarie & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2019). Developing a face-to-face train-the-trainers program for fostering virtues in research integrity. 6th World Conference on Research Integrity. O105, p. 62–63.
• Fjeld, Katrine Gahre; Hove, Lene Hystad; Bargbidi, Mitra; Abrahamsen, Siren & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2019). Eldre som ikke koopererer-etiske aspekter. Aktuell Nordisk odontologi. ISSN 1902-3545.
• Knutstad, Unni & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2016). Pasientens opplevelser og reaksjoner. In Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Knutstad, Unni (Ed.), Sentrale begreper og fenomener i klinisk sykepleie. Sykepleieboken 2. Cappelen Damm Akademisk. ISSN 9788202448615. p. 17–22.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2016). Demens og verdighet.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2016). Sykepleier­studenter redde for å miste empati. [Internet]. www.sykepleien.no.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2016). Sykepleierstudenter er redde for å bli likegyldige. [Internet]. forskning.no.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2016). Verdighet og autonomi i demens og psykisk helsearbeid. Tidsskrift for psykisk helsearbeid. ISSN 1503-6707. 12(4), p. 381–386. doi: 10.18261/issn.1504-3010-2016-04-10.
• Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Lindwall, Lillemor; Lohne, Vibeke; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Att förstå värdighet som ett etiskt fenomen - en redogörelse av resultat från ett Skandinaviskt prosjekt om värdighet i äldreomsorgen - en presentasjon av publiserte artikler.
• Råholm, Maj-Britt; Aasgaard, Trygve; Caspari, Synnøve; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Høy, Bente & Lillestø, Britt [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Sluttrapport från forskningsprosjektet A Life in Dignity.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Høy, Bente & Sæteren, Berit [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Et liv i verdighet? Et nordisk prosjekt om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Caspari, Synnøve; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Aspekter av krenkelser i sykehjem.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2015). Å bli tatt på alvor som menneske …livet ut .
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2015). Verdig demensomsorg.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2015). “To be taken seriously as a human being”- a qualitative study on dignity in dementia care.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2015). Verdighet i demensomsorgen, fra beboere og pårørendes perspektiv.
• Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Caspari, Synnøve; Sæteren, Berit & Hoy, Bente [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2015). Status på nordiske sykehjem: Et liv i verdighet?
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Personer med demens blir undervurdert. [Newspaper]. Østlandets blad.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Eldre med demens opplever sykehjemmet som et fengsel. [Internet]. Forskning.no.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Om opplevelse av demens i Frokostradio, P1+. [Radio]. NRK, P1+.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Opplevelse av verdighet for beboere med demens i sykehjem.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). «Dignity in the care of persons with dementia in nursing homes”.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Opplevelse av verdighet i demensomsorgen.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). Verdighet for beboere med demens på sykehjem.
• Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Slettebø, Åshild; Lindwall, Lillemor & Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Værdighed, autonomi og integritet og grunnlæggende principper i værdighedsstøttende ældreomsorg.
• Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Slettebø, Åshild; Lindwall, Lillemor & Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Værdighed, autonomi og integritet og grunnleggende principper i værdighetdsstøttende ældreomsorg.
• Caspari, Synnøve; Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Sæteren, Berit; Slettebø, Åshild & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Dignity in nursing homes. Dignity and existential concerns among nursing home residents from the perspective of their relatives.
• Lohne, Vibeke; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Sæteren, Berit [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Family caregivers' experiences in nursing homes; narratives on human dignity and uneasiness.
• Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Lindwall, Lillemor; Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2014). Caring cultures, ethics and dignity in nursing homes.
• Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Slettebø, Åshild; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Aasgaard, Trygve & Lindwall, Lillemor [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Maintaining dignity. Being able to be involved. The perspective of nursing home residents.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Indignity in nursing home residences.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Aasgaard, Trygve; Caspari, Synnøve; Lohne, Vibeke; Sæteren, Berit & Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2014). Feelings of Being Abandoned: Findings from a Qualitative Scandinavian Dignity Study.
• Høy, Bente; Lillestø, Britt; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Slettebø, Åshild; Lindwall, Lillemor & Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2013). Værdighed, autonomi og integritet og grunnleggende principper i værdighetdsstøttende ældreomsorg.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2013). Aspects of indignity in nursing home residences.
• Nåden, Dagfinn; Rehnsfeldt, Arne Wilhelm; Råholm, Maj-Britt; Lindwall, Lillemor; Caspari, Synnøve & Aasgaard, Trygve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2013). Et liv i verdighet - noen resultater fra et nordisk prosjekt om verdighet i sykehjem.
• Høy, Bente; Slettebø, Åshild; Lillestø, Britt; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Sæteren, Berit & Råholm, Maj-Britt [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2013). Nursing homes residents' narratives on maintaining dignity.
• Råholm, Maj-Britt; Aasgaard, Trygve; Lillestø, Britt; Caspari, Synnøve; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Høy, Bente [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet'. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Lindwall, Lillemor; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Sæteren, Berit; Rehnsfeldt, Arne; Slettebø, Åshild & Råholm, Maj-Britt [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet'. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Rehnsfeldt, Arne; Lindwall, Lillemor; Sæteren, Berit; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Aasgaard, Trygve & Caspari, Synnøve [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet'. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Høy, Bente; Aasgaard, Trygve; Lohne, Vibeke; Caspari, Synnøve; Sæteren, Berit & Slettebø, Åshild [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo; Aasgaard, Trygve; Lohne, Vibeke; Sæteren, Berit; Caspari, Synnøve & Slettebø, Åshild [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet'. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Lohne, Vibeke; Caspari, Synnøve; Aasgaard, Trygve; Sæteren, Berit; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Høy, Bente [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2012). 'Et liv i verdighet'. En nordisk studie om verdighet for eldre i sykehjem.
• Kirkevold, Øyvind; Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo & Pedersen, Reidar (2023). Kartlegging av tvungen helsehjelp ved sykehjem i Oslo - Rapport på oppdrag fra Oslo kommune ved Byrådsavdelingen for helse, eldre og innbyggertjenester. Universitetet i Oslo.
• Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo (2014). "To be taken seriously as a human being" - A qualitative study on dignity in dementia care, Universitetet i Oslo. ISSN 978-82-8264-734-2.

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