Esben Selmer Buhl

• Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis; Jenum, Anne Karen; Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Berg, Tore Julsrud & Røssberg, Jan Ivar [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2024). How valid is a prescription-based multimorbidity index (Rx-risk) in predicting mortality in the Outcomes and Multimorbidity In Type 2 diabetes (OMIT) study? A nation-wide registry-based cohort study from Norway. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055. 14(3). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077027. Full text in Research Archive
• Tibelles, Hatuia Bø; Jenum, Anne Karen; Kirkebøen, Lars Johannessen; Berg, Tore Julsrud; Claudi, Tor & Cooper, John [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2024). High prevalence of retinopathy in young-onset type 2 diabetes and possible sex differences: insights from Norwegian general practice. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. ISSN 2052-4897. 12(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003624.
• Mdala, Ibrahimu; Nøkleby, Kjersti; Berg, Tore Julsrud; Cooper, John; Sandberg, Sverre & Løvaas, Karianne Fjeld [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2023). Insulin initiation in patients with type 2 diabetes is often delayed, but access to a diabetes nurse may help—insights from Norwegian general practice. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. ISSN 0281-3432. 42(1). doi: 10.1080/02813432.2023.2296118. Full text in Research Archive
• Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Pouwer, Frans; Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis & Jenum, Anne Karen [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Lower education and immigrant background are associated with lower participation in a diabetes education program - Insights from adult patients in the Outcomes & Multi-morbidity In Type 2 diabetes cohort (OMIT). Patient Education and Counseling. ISSN 0738-3991. 107, p. 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.107577. Full text in Research Archive
• Slåtsve, Kristina Barbara; Claudi, Tor; Lappegård, Knut Tore; Jenum, Anne Karen; Larsen, Marthe & Nøkleby, Kjersti [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2022). Level of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care. ISSN 2052-4897. 10(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-002867. Full text in Research Archive
• Forster, Rachel Bedenis; Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Tibballs, Katrina Louise Bø; Nøkleby, Kjersti; Berg, Tore Julsrud & Iversen, Tor [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2022). Cohort profile: Outcomes & Multi-morbidity In Type 2 diabetes (OMIT) - a national registry-based observational cohort with focus on care and treatment of key high-risk groups in Norway. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055. 12(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054840. Full text in Research Archive
• Nøkleby, Kjersti; Berg, Tore Julsrud; Mdala, Ibrahimu; Buhl, Esben Selmer; Claudi, Tor & Cooper, John [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2021). High adherence to recommended diabetes follow-up procedures by general practitioners is associated with lower estimated cardiovascular risk. Diabetic Medicine. ISSN 0742-3071. 38(8), p. 1–11. doi: 10.1111/dme.14586. Full text in Research Archive
• Buhl, Christian Selmer; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, Hans; Videbech, Poul ; Vaag, Allan; Møller, Niels & Lund, Sten [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2018). Escitalopram ameliorates hypercortisolemia and insulin resistance in low birth weight men with limbic brain alterations. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM). ISSN 0021-972X. 103(1), p. 115–124. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01438.

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• Buhl, Esben Selmer; Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis; Jenum, Anne Karen; Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy & Berg, Tore Julsrud [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2023). Prediction of mortality and validation of the ATC-code based Rx-risk comorbidity index in the “Outcomes & Multi-Morbidity In Type 2 diabetes” (OMIT) cohort. .
• Tibballs, Katrina Louise Bø; Kirkebøen, Lars Johannessen; Jenum, Anne Karen; Straand, Jørund & Buhl, Esben Selmer (2023). Country background, education level, employment and disability in young-onset type 2 diabetes. Show summary

  Country background, education level, employment and disability in young-onset type 2 diabetes Background and Aims Young-onset type 2 diabetes (YOD – diagnosis before age 40) entails high disease burden and is mainly managed in general practice. Knowledge of how socioeconomic status and country background impact YOD risk is sparce. We aimed to study effects of education level and country background on YOD risk and effects of YOD on employment and disability. Materials and Methods Cross-sectional data on 10241 individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Norwegian general practices (ROSA 4 study, 2014), linked to data on country background, education level, disability benefits and employment, were compared with population data matched for age, sex and residential area. Using negative binomial regression and adjusting for age and sex, we analyzed YOD risk by country background and education level, and the effects of YOD on risk of disability and labour market absence. Results T2D risk was increased in non-Western compared to Norwegian background. South Asians exhibited the greatest risk increase, five-fold for T2D (adjusted incidence rate ratio, aIRR 4.7 (4.3-5.2)) and nine-fold for YOD (aIRR 8.9 (7.3-11.0)). T2D risk in low education was almost double that in high education, with YOD risk significantly higher than for later onset T2D (see table). There was significant interaction between low education and country background, with only Westerners exhibiting a substantially increased risk of YOD (aIRR 3.2 (2.4-4.4)). Disability risk was doubled in T2D (aIRR 2.2 (2.0-2.3) and three-fold higher in YOD (aIRR 3.1 (2.7-3.5) than in the population. Workforce participation was only reduced in T2D diagnosed before age 50. Conclusion Non-Western, particularly South Asian background and low education was associated with increased risk of YOD. Low education was an important YOD risk factor only for Westerners. Risk of disability and labour market absence was significantly higher in YOD than in later onset T2D and in the general population.

• Tibballs, Katrina Louise Bø; Kirkebøen, Lars Johannessen; Jenum, Anne Karen; Straand, Jørund & Buhl, Esben Selmer (2023). EDUCATION LEVEL AND COUNTRY BACKGROUND IN YOUNG-ONSET TYPE 2 DIABETES. Show summary

  EDUCATION LEVEL AND COUNTRY BACKGROUND IN YOUNG-ONSET TYPE 2 DIABETES Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with socioeconomic status and country background, but knowledge about the influence of these factors in young-onset T2D (YOD) is sparce. We aimed to examine the risk of YOD according to education level and country background. Methods Cross-sectional data from 2014 on 10241 individuals with T2D from Norwegian general practices (ROSA 4 study) were linked to data from Statistics Norway on country background and education level. Using separate data for the population of Norway, ROSA 4 individuals were compared with individuals matched for age, sex and residential area. Poisson regression analyses of T2D risk by country background and education compared YOD (diagnosis before age 40) with later onset T2D. Results In ROSA 4, 10% had YOD. Of these, 39% had non-Western background (22% South Asians) vs. 20% in the matched population. Among South Asians 29% of T2D was diagnosed before age 40 vs 7% of those with Norwegian background. Compulsory education was the highest education level in 36% in ROSA 4 vs 26% in the matched population. In YOD, these shares were 41% and 21%. T2D risk was increased in non-Western background compared to Norwegian background, particularly in South Asians (Incidence rate ratio, IRR 4.2 (4.0-4.5)). The risk was doubled in YOD (IRR 8.9 (8.0-9.8)). T2D risk was increased in individuals with lower education levels and the effect was larger in YOD (see table). There was an interaction between education level and country background in their association with YOD risk, individuals with Norwegian background, but not to South Asians, with low education having increased risk. Conclusion Non-Western background is associated with increased risk of T2D onset at a younger age. South Asians have particularly high risk. Low education is a risk factor for young-onset T2D in Norwegians, but not in South Asian immigrants.

• Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis; Jenum, Anne Karen; Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Berg, Tore Julsrud & Røssberg, Jan Ivar [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). The validity of the Rx-risk comorbidity index among adults in the Outcomes & Multimorbidity in Type 2 diabetes cohort (OMIT).
• Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Pouwer, Frans; Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis & Jenum, Anne Karen [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Associations of immigrant background and diabetes start course participation in adults with type 2 diabetes in Norway - a study from the OMIT-cohort.
• Strandberg, Ragnhild Bjarkøy; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Pouwer, Francois; Igland, Jannicke; Forster, Rachel Bedenis & Jenum, Anne Karen [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Participation in diabetes educational programs in adults with type 2 diabetes in Norway: whom are we reaching?

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