Tormod Rogne

• Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; Mohus, Randi Marie; Rogne, Tormod; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav & Romundstad, Solfrid [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2024). Chronic kidney disease and risk of bloodstream infections and sepsis: a 17-year follow-up of the population-based Trøndelag Health Study in Norway. Infection. ISSN 0300-8126. doi: 10.1007/s15010-024-02265-2. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Gill, Dipender; Liew, Zeyan; Shi, Xiaoting; Stensrud, Vilde & Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2024). Mediating Factors in the Association of Maternal Educational Level with Pregnancy Outcomes: A Mendelian Randomization Study. JAMA Network Open. ISSN 2574-3805. 7(1). doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51166.
• Lawler, Patrick R.; Manvelian, Garen; Coppi, Alida; Damask, Amy; Cantor, Michael N. & Ferreira, Manuel A. R. [Show all 40 contributors for this article] (2023). Pharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival from Sepsis. Critical Care Explorations. ISSN 2639-8028. 5(11), p. 1–12. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000997. Full text in Research Archive
• Thorkildsen, Marianne Thorkildsen ; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Mohus, Randi Marie; Burgess, Stephen; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund & Damås, Jan Kristian [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Association of Genetically Predicted Insomnia with Risk of Sepsis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. JAMA psychiatry. ISSN 2168-6238. 80(10), p. 1061–1065. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2717. Full text in Research Archive
• Nilsen, Sara Marie; Valand, Jonas; Rogne, Tormod; Asheim, Andreas; Yin, Weiyao & Metsälä, Johanna [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2023). Gestational age at birth and hospitalisations for infections among individuals aged 0–50 years in Norway: a longitudinal, register-based, cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. ISSN 2589-5370. 62, p. 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102108. Full text in Research Archive
• Grønseth, Stine; Rogne, Tormod; Heggelund, Lars; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Afset, Jan Egil & Damås, Jan Kristian (2023). Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. ISSN 1201-9712. 134, p. 177–186. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.013. Full text in Research Archive
• Hosier, Hillary; Lipkind, Heather S.; Rasheed, Humaira; DeWan, Andrew & Rogne, Tormod (2023). Dyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study. Hypertension. ISSN 0194-911X. 80(5), p. 1067–1076. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.20426. Show summary

  Abstract Background: Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity, and dyslipidemia has been associated with preeclampsia in observational studies. We use Mendelian randomization analyses to estimate the association between lipid levels, their pharmacological targets, and the risk of preeclampsia in 4 ancestry groups. Methods: We extracted uncorrelated (R2<0.001) single-nucleotide polymorphisms strongly associated (P<5×10-8) with LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), and triglycerides from genome-wide association studies of European, admixed African, Latino, and East Asian ancestry participants. Genetic associations with risk of preeclampsia were extracted from studies of the same ancestry groups. Inverse-variance weighted analyses were performed separately for each ancestry group before they were meta-analyzed. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate bias due to genetic pleiotropy, demography, and indirect genetic effects. Results: The meta-analysis across 4 ancestry groups included 1.5 million subjects with lipid measurements, 7425 subjects with preeclampsia, and 239 290 without preeclampsia. Increasing HDL-C was associated with reduced risk of preeclampsia (odds ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.74–0.94]; P=0.004; per SD increase in HDL-C), which was consistent across sensitivity analyses. We also observed cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition—a drug target that increases HDL-C—may have a protective effect. We observed no consistent effect of LDL-C or triglycerides on the risk of preeclampsia. Conclusions: We observed a protective effect of elevated HDL-C on risk of preeclampsia. Our findings align with the lack of effect in trials of LDL-C modifying drugs but suggest that HDL-C may be a new target for screening and intervention.

• Ardissino, Maddalena; Slob, Eric A. W.; Carter, Paul; Rogne, Tormod; Girling, Joanna & Burgess, Stephen [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2023). Sex-Specific Reproductive Factors Augment Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA). ISSN 2047-9980. 12(5). doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027933. Full text in Research Archive
• Flatby, Helene Marie; Ravi, Anuradha; Damås, Jan Kristian; Solligård, Erik & Rogne, Tormod (2023). Circulating levels of micronutrients and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study. BMC Medicine. ISSN 1741-7015. 21:84, p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-02780-3. Full text in Research Archive
• Zhong, Charlie; Wang, Rong; Morimoto, Libby M.; Longcore, Travis; Franklin, Meredith & Rogne, Tormod [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2023). Outdoor artificial light at night, air pollution, and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the California Linkage Study of Early-Onset Cancers. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 13. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23682-z. Full text in Research Archive
• Mohus, Randi Marie; Flatby, Helene Marie; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; DeWan, Andrew; Solligård, Erik & Damås, Jan Kristian [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2022). Iron status and the risk of sepsis and severe COVID-19: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20679-6. Full text in Research Archive
• Thorkildsen, Marianne Thorkildsen ; Laugsand, Lars Erik; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund; Mohus, Randi Marie; Høvik, Lise Husby & Rogne, Tormod [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2022). Insomnia symptoms and risk of bloodstream infections: prospective data from the prospective population-based Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway. Journal of Sleep Research. ISSN 0962-1105. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13696. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Burgess, Stephen & Gill, Dipender (2022). Systemic iron status and maternal pregnancy complications: A Mendelian randomization study. International Journal of Epidemiology. ISSN 0300-5771. 51(3), p. 1024–1027. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyac037.
• Rogne, Tormod; Liew, Zeyan; Hernaez Camba, Alvaro; Brumpton, Ben Michael & Magnus, Maria Christine (2022). Modifiable risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a Mendelian randomization study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. ISSN 0002-9378. 227(2), p. 339–341. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.063.
• Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; Solligård, Erik; Mohus, Randi Marie; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Rogne, Tormod & Damås, Jan Kristian (2022). Incidence, recurring admissions and mortality of severe bacterial infections and sepsis over a 22-year period in the population-based HUNT study. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 17(7), p. 1–13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271263. Full text in Research Archive
• Mohus, Randi Marie; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Moen, Martine Kjølberg; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim & Askim, Åsa Susanne [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2022). Explaining sex differences in risk of bloodstream infections using mediation analysis in the population-based HUNT study in Norway. Scientific Reports. ISSN 2045-2322. 12. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12569-8. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Previous studies indicate sex differences in incidence and severity of bloodstream infections (BSI). We examined the effect of sex on risk of BSI, BSI mortality, and BSI caused by the most common infecting bacteria. Using causal mediation analyses, we assessed if this effect is mediated by health behaviours (smoking, alcohol consumption), education, cardiovascular risk factors (systolic blood pressure, non-HDL cholesterol, body mass index) and selected comorbidities (cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, cancer history and chronic lung disease). This prospective study included 64,040 participants (46.8% men) in the population-based HUNT2 Survey (1995−97) linked with hospital records in incident BSI. During median follow-up of 14.8 years, 1840 (2.9%) participants (51.3% men) experienced a BSI and 396 (0.6%) died (56.6% men). Men had 41% higher risk of first-time BSI (95% confidence interval (CI), 28−54%) than women. Together, health behaviours, education, cardiovascular risk factors and the selected comorbidities mediated 34% of the excess risk of BSI observed in men. The HR of BSI mortality was 1.87 (95%CI, 1.53−2.28), for BSI due to S. aureus 2.09 (1.28−2.54), S. pneumoniae 1.36 (1.05−1.76), and E. coli 0.97 (0.84−1.13) in men vs women. This population-based study shows that men have higher risk of BSI and BSI mortality than women. One-third of this effect was mediated by potential modifiable risk factors for incident BSI.

• Hernaez Camba, Alvaro; Wootton, Robyn E; Page, Christian Magnus; Skåra, Karoline Hansen; Fraser, Abigail & Rogne, Tormod [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2022). Smoking and infertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Fertility and Sterility. ISSN 0015-0282. 118(1), p. 180–190. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.04.001. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; Rasheed, Humaira; Thomas, Laurent; Flatby, Helene Marie & Stenvik, Jørgen [Show all 16 contributors for this article] (2021). GWAS Identifies LINC01184/SLC12A2 as a Risk Locus for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ISSN 0022-202X. 141(8), p. 2083–2086.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.01.020.
• Malik, Rainer; Georgakis, Marios K.; Vujkovic, Marijana; Damrauer, Scott M.; Elliott, Paul & Karhunen, Ville [Show all 17 contributors for this article] (2021). Relationship between Blood Pressure and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: Linear and Nonlinear Mendelian Randomization Analyses. Hypertension. ISSN 0194-911X. p. 2004–2013. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16534. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Observational studies exploring whether there is a nonlinear effect of blood pressure on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk are hindered by confounding. This limitation can be overcome by leveraging randomly allocated genetic variants in nonlinear Mendelian randomization analyses. Based on their association with blood pressure traits in a genome-wide association study of 299 024 European ancestry individuals, we selected 253 genetic variants to proxy the effect of modifying systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Considering the outcomes of incident coronary artery disease, stroke and the combined outcome of CVD, linear and nonlinear Mendelian randomization analyses were performed on 255 714 European ancestry participants without a history of CVD or antihypertensive medication use. There was no evidence favoring nonlinear relationships of genetically proxied systolic and diastolic blood pressure with the cardiovascular outcomes over linear relationships. For every 10-mm Hg increase in genetically proxied systolic blood pressure, risk of incident CVD increased by 49% (hazard ratio, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.38–1.61]), with similar estimates obtained for coronary artery disease (hazard ratio, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.38–1.63]) and stroke (hazard ratio, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.22–1.70]). Genetically proxied blood pressure had a similar relationship with CVD in men and women. These findings provide evidence to support that even for individuals who do not have elevated blood pressure, public health interventions achieving persistent blood pressure reduction will be of considerable benefit in the primary prevention of CVD.

• Grønseth, Stine; Rogne, Tormod; Hannula, Raisa; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Afset, Jan Egil & Damås, Jan Kristian (2021). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of immunocompromised patients infected with Pneumocystis jirovecii in a twelve-year retrospective study from Norway. BMC Infectious Diseases. ISSN 1471-2334. 21(1). doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06144-1. Full text in Research Archive
• Hernaez Camba, Alvaro; Rogne, Tormod; Skåra, Karoline Hansen; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Page, Christian Magnus & Fraser, Abigail [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2021). Body mass index and subfertility: multivariable regression and Mendelian randomization analyses in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Human Reproduction. ISSN 0268-1161. 36(12), p. 3141–3151. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deab224. Full text in Research Archive
• Flatby, Helene Marie; Rasheed, Humaira; Ravi, Anuradha; Thomas, Laurent; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim & Afset, Jan Egil [Show all 15 contributors for this article] (2021). Risk of lower respiratory tract infections: a genome-wide association study with Mendelian randomization analysis in three independent European populations. Clinical Microbiology and Infection (CMI). ISSN 1198-743X. 28(5), p. 732.e1–732.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2021.11.004. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Objective: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Few studies have previously investigated the genetic susceptibility and potential risk factors for LRTI. Methods: We used data from UK Biobank, HUNT, and FinnGen, to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Cases were subjects hospitalized with LRTI, and controls were subjects with no such hospitalization. We conducted stratification and interaction analyses to evaluate if the genetic effect of LRTI differed by sex or smoking. Mendelian randomization [MR] analyses were conducted to identify the unconfounded relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and LRTI. Results: A total of 25,320 cases and 575,294 controls were included. The 15q25.1 locus reached genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis (rs10519203: OR = 0.94, P = 3.87e-11). The protective effect of effect allele of rs10519203 was present among smokers (OR = 0.90 [95% CI = 0.87 - 0.92, P = 1.38e-15]) but not among never-smokers (OR = 1.01 [95% CI = 0.97 - 1.06, P = 5.20e-01]). In MR analyses, we found that increasing body mass index (OR = 1.31 [95% CI = 1.24 - 1.40, P = 3.78e-18]), lifetime smoking (OR = 2.83 [95% CI = 2.34 - 3.42, P = 6.56e-27]), and systolic blood pressure robustly increased the risk of LRTIs (OR = 1.11 [95% CI = 1.02 - 1.22, P = 1.48e-02]). Conclusion: A region in 15q25.1 was strongly associated with LRTI susceptibility. Reduction of the prevalence of smoking, overweight, obesity, and hypertension may reduce the disease burden of LRTIs. Keywords: body mass index, genome-wide association study, lowerrespiratory tract infection, mendelianrandomization, pneumonia, respiratory infection, smoking

• Grønseth, Stine; Rogne, Tormod; Hannula, Raisa; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Afset, Jan Egil & Damås, Jan Kristian (2021). Semiquantitative Real-Time PCR to Distinguish Pneumocystis Pneumonia from Colonization in a Heterogeneous Population of HIV-Negative Immunocompromised Patients. Microbiology spectrum. ISSN 2165-0497. 9(1). doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00026-21. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Pneumocystis jirovecii is a threat to iatrogenically immunosuppressed individuals, a heterogeneous population at rapid growth. We assessed the ability of an in-house semiquantitative real-time PCR assay to discriminate Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) from colonization and identified risk factors for infection in these patients. Retrospectively, 242 PCR-positive patients were compared according to PCP status, including strata by immunosuppressive conditions, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection excluded. Associations between host characteristics and cycle threshold (CT) values, semiquantitative real-time PCR correlates of fungal loads in lower respiratory tract specimens, were investigated. CT values differed significantly according to PCP status. Overall, a CT value of 36 allowed differentiation between PCP and colonization with sensitivity and specificity of 71.3% and 77.1%, respectively. A CT value of less than 31 confirmed PCP, whereas no CT value permitted exclusion. A considerable diversity was uncovered; solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients had significantly higher fungal loads than patients with hematological malignancies. In SOT recipients, a CT cutoff value of 36 resulted in sensitivity and specificity of 95.0% and 83.3%, respectively. In patients with hematological malignancies, a higher CT cutoff value of 37 improved sensitivity to 88.5% but reduced specificity to 66.7%. For other conditions, assay validity appeared inferior. Corticosteroid usage was an independent predictor of PCP in a multivariable analysis and was associated with higher fungal loads at PCP expression. Semiquantitative real-time PCR improves differentiation between PCP and colonization in immunocompromised HIV-negative individuals with acute respiratory syndromes. However, heterogeneity in disease evolution requires separate cutoff values across intrinsic and iatrogenic predisposition for predicting non-HIV PCP. IMPORTANCE Pneumocystis jirovecii is potentially life threatening to an increasing number of individuals with compromised immune systems. This microorganism can cause severe pneumonia in susceptible hosts, including patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases and people undergoing solid organ transplantation. Together, these patients constitute an ever-diverse population. In this paper, we demonstrate that the heterogeneity herein has important implications for how we diagnose and assess the risk of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Specifically, low loads of microorganisms are sufficient to cause infection in patients with blood cancer compared to those in solid organ recipients. With this new insight into host versus P. jirovecii biology, clinicians can manage patients at risk of PCP more accurately. As a result, we take a significant step toward offering precision medicine to a vulnerable patient population. One the one hand, these patients have propensity for adverse effects from antimicrobial treatment. On the other hand, this population is susceptible to life-threatening infections, including PCP.

• Rogne, Tormod; Damås, Jan Kristian; Flatby, Helene Marie; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; DeWan, Andrew & Solligård, Erik (2021). The Role of FER rs4957796 in the Risk of Developing and Dying from a Bloodstream Infection: A 23-Year Follow-up of the Population-based Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ISSN 1058-4838. 73(2), p. 1–7. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa786.
• Rogne, Tormod; Damås, Jan Kristian; Solligård, Erik & DeWan, Andrew (2020). Genome-Wide Linkage Analysis of the Risk of Contracting a Bloodstream Infection in 47 Pedigrees Followed for 23 Years Assembled From a Population-based Cohort (the HUNT Study). Critical Care Medicine. ISSN 0090-3493. 48(11), p. 1580–1586. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004520.
• Rogne, Tormod; Solligård, Erik; Burgess, Stephen; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Paulsen, Julie & Pescott, Hallie [Show all 12 contributors for this article] (2020). Body mass index and risk of dying from a bloodstream infection: A Mendelian randomization study. PLoS Medicine. ISSN 1549-1277. 17(11). doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003413. Full text in Research Archive
• Giri, Samita; Halvas-Svendsen, Tine; Rogne, Tormod; Shrestha, Sanu Krishna; Døllner, Henrik & Solligård, Erik [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). Pediatric Patients in a Local Nepali Emergency Department: Presenting Complaints, Triage and Post-Discharge Mortality. Global Pediatric Health. ISSN 2333-794X. 7. doi: 10.1177/2333794X20947926.
• Brown, Paul; Rogne, Tormod & Solligård, Erik (2020). The promise and pitfalls of composite endpoints in sepsis and COVID-19 clinical trials. Pharmaceutical statistics. ISSN 1539-1604. doi: 10.1002/pst.2070.
• Ponsford, Mark J; Gkatzionis, Apostolos; Walker, Venexia M; Grant, Andrew J; Wootton, Robyn E & Moore, Luke [Show all 21 contributors for this article] (2020). Cardiometabolic traits, sepsis and severe covid-19: a Mendelian randomization investigation. Circulation. ISSN 0009-7322. 142(18), p. 1791–1793. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050753.
• Giri, Samita; Rogne, Tormod; Uleberg, Oddvar; Skovlund, Eva; Shrestha, Sanu Krishna & Koju, Rajendra [Show all 9 contributors for this article] (2019). Presenting complaints and mortality in a cohort of 22 000 adult emergency patients at a local hospital in Nepal. Journal of Global Health. ISSN 2047-2978. 9(2). doi: 10.7189/jogh.09.020403. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Nordseth, Trond; Marhaug, Gudmund; Berg, Einar Marcus; Tromsdal, Arve & Sæther, Ola Dalsegg [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2018). Rate of avoidable deaths in a Norwegian hospital trust as judged by retrospective chart review. BMJ Quality and Safety. ISSN 2044-5415. 28(1), p. 49–55. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008053.
• Giri, Samita; Risnes, Kari Ravndal; Uleberg, Oddvar; Rogne, Tormod; Shrestha, Sanu Krishna & Nygaard, Øystein Petter [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2018). Impact of 2015 Earthquakes on a local hospital in Nepal: A Prospective Hospital-based Study. PLOS ONE. ISSN 1932-6203. 13(2), p. 1–16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192076. Full text in Research Archive
• Larose, Tricia L; Turner, Steve W; Hutcheon, Jennifer A; Rogne, Tormod; Riphagen, Ingrid Ingeborg & Martinussen, Marit [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2017). Longitudinal ultrasound measures of fetal growth and offspring outcomes. Current Epidemiology Reports. ISSN 2196-2995. 4(2), p. 98–105. doi: 10.1007/s40471-017-0103-2. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Tielemans, Myrte J.; Chong, Mary Foong-Fong; Yajnik, Chittaranjan S.; Krishnaveni, Ghattu V. & Poston, Lucilla [Show all 24 contributors for this article] (2017). Associations of maternal vitamin B12 concentration in pregnancy with the risks of preterm birth and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. American Journal of Epidemiology. ISSN 0002-9262. 185(3), p. 212–223. doi: 10.1093/aje/kww212. Full text in Research Archive
• Rogne, Tormod; Engstrøm, Andreas Aass; Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg; Skranes, Jon Sverre; Østgård, Heidi Furre & Martinussen, Marit (2015). Fetal growth, cognitive function, and brain volumes in childhood and adolescence. Obstetrics and Gynecology. ISSN 0029-7844. 125(3), p. 673–682. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000694.
• Rogne, Tormod & Jacobsen, Geir Wenberg (2014). Association between low blood glucose increase during glucose tolerance tests in pregnancy and impaired fetal growth. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. ISSN 0001-6349. 93(11), p. 1160–1169. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12365.

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• Ravi, Anuradha; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim; Afset, Jan Egil; Rasheed, Humaira; Brumpton, Ben Michael & Hveem, Kristian [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2024). A genome-wide association study of susceptibility to upper urinary tract infections.
• Nilsen, Sara Marie; Valand, Jonas; Rogne, Tormod; Asheim, Andreas; Weiyao, Yin & Metsälä, Johanna [Show all 13 contributors for this article] (2023). Elevated infection risk in lower gestational age groups - most prominent in children but still evident in adults.
• Mohus, Randi Marie; Gustad, Lise Tuset; Furberg, Anne-Sofie; Moen, Martine Kjølberg; Liyanarachi, Kristin Vardheim & Askim, Åsa Susanne [Show all 14 contributors for this article] (2021). Sex differences in incidence of bloodstream infections and the mediating role of known risk factors. Results from the population-based HUNT study in Norway. Norsk Epidemiologi, Supplement. ISSN 0803-4206.
• Videm, Vibeke & Rogne, Tormod (2017). For lite mat fra dyr kan øke gravides risiko for tidlig fødsel. [Internet]. Gemini.

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