Ingrid Amalia Havnes

• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Henriksen, Hans Christian Bordado; Johansen, Per Wiik; Bjørnebekk, Astrid Kristine; Neupane, Sudan Prasad & Hisdal, Jonny [Show all 11 contributors for this article] (2024). Off-label use of clomiphene citrate to treat anabolic androgenic steroid induced hypogonadism upon cessation among men (CloTASH) – A pilot study protocol. MethodsX. ISSN 2215-0161. 13. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102810.
• Henriksen, Hans Christian Bordado; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Bjørnebekk, Astrid Kristine; Neupane, Sudan Prasad & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2024). Clomiphene citrate and optional human chorionic gonadotropin for treating male hypogonadism arising from long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid use—A pilot study. Performance Enhancement & Health. ISSN 2211-2669. doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2024.100283.
• Lamb, Harry; Dunn, Matthew; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Piatkowski, Timothy (2024). “I go back to it every f**king time”: the normalization of problematic Trenbolone use in online anabolic-androgenic steroid communities. Addiction Research and Theory. ISSN 1606-6359. doi: 10.1080/16066359.2024.2352092.
• Finstad, Jeanette; Røise, Olav; Clausen, Thomas; Rosseland, Leiv Arne & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2024). A qualitative longitudinal study of traumatic orthopaedic injury survivors' experiences with pain and the long-term recovery trajectory. BMJ Open. ISSN 2044-6055. 14(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079161.
• Henriksen, Hans Christian Bordado; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik; Abdullah, Rang; Thorsby, Per Medbøe & Hauger, Lisa Evju [Show all 10 contributors for this article] (2024). Treatment-seeking behavior and cardiovascular morbidity among men with anabolic-androgenic steroid use: A cross-sectional study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. ISSN 0905-7188. 34(1). doi: 10.1111/sms.14554.
• Henriksen, Hans Christian Bordado; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Wisløff, Christine & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2023). Challenges recruiting men with a desire to cease anabolic-androgenic steroid use to a pilot involving hormone therapy intervention. Drugs: education prevention and policy. ISSN 0968-7637. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2023.2244655. Full text in Research Archive
• Scarth, Morgan; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Bjørnebekk, Astrid Kristine (2023). Investigating anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence and muscle dysmorphia with network analysis among male weightlifters. BMC Psychiatry. ISSN 1471-244X. 23(1). doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04781-1. Full text in Research Archive
• Henriksen, Hans Christian Bordado; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik & Bjørnebekk, Astrid Kristine (2023). Health service engagement, side effects and concerns among men with anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a cross-sectional Norwegian study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. ISSN 1747-597X. 18(1), p. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s13011-023-00528-z. Full text in Research Archive
• Sjåfjell, Tommy Lunde; Lie, Anne Helene Kveim; Sørlie, Eva Kristin & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2022). Brukermedvirkning i undervisning – erfaringer fra et utviklingsprosjekt. Tidsskrift for psykisk helsearbeid. ISSN 1503-6707. 19(2-3), p. 180–194.
• Finstad, Jeanette; Clausen, Thomas; Rosseland, Leiv Arne; Røise, Olav & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2022). Patient experiences after physical trauma: The negative effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on recovery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). ISSN 1661-7827. 19:12258(19), p. 1–9. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912258. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic generated a crisis within the healthcare system, during which acute, COVID-19-related health needs were prioritized over less urgent needs, including vulnerable subgroups. This study explored experiences of recovery among survivors of physical injuries associated with severe pain during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway. In-depth interviews were conducted among 13 participants. Findings generated by a thematic analysis revealed that the pandemic, including the contagion control measures and interrupted healthcare, were of negative consequence for the participants’ recovery experiences and mental and physical health. Despite experiencing severe pain and perceived needs for support, the participants experienced being deprioritized by the healthcare system. They experienced a reduced capacity to cope with pandemic-related stress and to perform everyday tasks, which they perceived as generating an additional burden for their loved ones. Alcohol was reported to be used in an effort to relieve the associated mental distress. As suggested by this study, injury survivors constitute a vulnerable subgroup for whom the continuity of rehabilitation services during a national crisis, as well as the integration of mental health support, can be essential for mitigating the negative impact of the crisis on recovery and for promoting optimal long-term health outcomes. Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic; physical trauma; recovery; rehabilitation; mental health; substance use; qualitative research

• Scarth, Morgan; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik; McVeigh, Jim; Van Hout, Marie Claire & Westlye, Lars Tjelta [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2022). Severity of anabolic steroid dependence, executive function, and personality traits in substance use disorder patients in Norway. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ISSN 0376-8716. 231. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109275. Full text in Research Archive
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth (2021). Nonprescribed androgen use among women and trans men. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity. ISSN 1752-296X. 28(6), p. 595–603. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000680.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik & Bjørnebekk, Astrid (2021). Double trouble? A mixed methods study exploring experiences with combined use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and psychoactive substances among women. Performance Enhancement & Health. ISSN 2211-2669. doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2021.100198.
• Finstad, Jeanette; Røise, Olav; Rosseland, Leiv Arne; Clausen, Thomas & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2021). Discharge from the trauma centre: exposure to opioids, unmet information needs and lack of follow up—a qualitative study among physical trauma survivors. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. ISSN 1757-7241. 29(1), p. 1–12. doi: 10.1186/s13049-021-00938-7. Full text in Research Archive
• Hauger, Lisa Evju; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik & Bjørnebekk, Astrid (2021). Anabolic androgenic steroids, antisocial personality traits, aggression and violence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ISSN 0376-8716. 221, p. 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108604.
• Pettersen, Henning; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Landheim, Anne (2020). Housing Preferences Among Persons With Severe Mental Illness and Co-Occurring Substance Use in Assertive Community Treatment: A Qualitative Study. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (AJPR). ISSN 1548-7768. 23(1-2), p. 76–100.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik; Innerdal, Ingveig & Bjørnebekk, Astrid (2020). Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among women – A qualitative study on experiences of masculinizing, gonadal and sexual effects. International journal of drug policy. ISSN 0955-3959. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102876.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik; McVeigh, Jim; Van Hout, Marie-Claire & Bjørnebekk, Astrid (2020). The Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Treatment Gap: A National Study of Substance Use Disorder Treatment. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment. ISSN 1178-2218. 14, p. 1–9. doi: 10.1177/1178221820904150.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Rognli, Eline Borger & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth (2020). Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and other substances prior to and during imprisonment - Results from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ISSN 0376-8716. 217. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108255. Full text in Research Archive
• Bukten, Anne; Lund, Ingunn Olea; Kinner, Stuart A.; Rognli, Eline Borger; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Muller, Ashley Elizabeth [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2020). Factors associated with drug use in prison – results from the Norwegian offender mental health and addiction (NorMA) study. Health & Justice. ISSN 2194-7899. 8. doi: 10.1186/s40352-020-00112-8. Full text in Research Archive
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Skogheim, Thea Steen (2019). Alienation and Lack of Trust: Barriers to Seeking Substance Use Disorder Treatment Among Men Who Struggle to Cease Anabolic-androgenic Steroid Use. Journal of Extreme Anthropology. ISSN 2535-3241. 3(2), p. 94–115. doi: 10.5617/jea.7046.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Jørstad, Marie Lindvik & Wisløff, Christine (2019). Anabolic-androgenic steroid users receiving health-related information; Health problems, motivations to quit and treatment desires. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. ISSN 1747-597X. 14(1), p. 1–12. doi: 10.1186/s13011-019-0206-5.
• Pettersen, Henning; Brodahl, Morten; Rundgren, Jeanette; Davidson, Larry & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2019). Partnering with persons in long-term recovery from substance use disorder: experiences from a collaborative research project. Harm Reduction Journal. ISSN 1477-7517. 16(40). doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0310-x. Full text in Research Archive
• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Rognli, Eline Borger & Bukten, Anne (2018). Inmates with harmful substance use increase both exercise and nicotine use under incarceration. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). ISSN 1661-7827. 15(12). doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122663. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Exercise is increasingly understood as an important resource for people who engage in harmful substance use, including those in prison. Little is known about how inmates adopt various health behaviors during incarceration, without interventions. This cross-sectional study analyzed self-reports from 1464 inmates in Norwegian prisons in 2013⁻2014, compared them according to harmful substance use pre-incarceration, and explored changes in exercise and nicotine use during incarceration. Results were presented in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Inmates with harmful substance use reported higher rates of smoking, smokeless tobacco, and physical inactivity pre-incarceration than inmates without harmful use. However, inmates with harmful use also exhibited more behavioral changes: they adopted exercise, ceased smoking, and adopted smokeless tobacco at higher rates during incarceration than the non-harmful group, to the extent that inmates with harmful use exercised during incarceration more. Exercise is being taken up by a significant proportion of inmates, and may in particular be a replacement behavior for substance use. However, unhealthy behaviors also begin or are maintained. If prisons were used as an arena to facilitate healthy behaviors, the public health benefits to a marginalized group such as substance-using inmates could be substantial.

• Pettersen, Henning; Ruud, Torleif; Ravndal, Edle; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Landheim, Anne (2014). Engagement in assertive community treatment as experienced by recovering clients with severe mental illness and concurrent substance use. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. ISSN 1752-4458. 8(40). doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-8-40. Show summary

  Background: Clients with severe mental illness (SMI) who use substances are less engaged in treatment than those who do not use substances, and assertive community treatment (ACT) engages and retains clients with SMI and concurrent substance use at a higher rate compared with traditional treatment. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of being recruited to, and remaining in, ACT among recovering clients diagnosed with SMI and concurrent substance use. Methods: Twenty semi-structured interviews were undertaken among 11 clients with SMI and concurrent substance use who were included in ACT teams. The inclusion criteria were SMI and concurrent substance use and improvement after a minimum of 12 months in treatment regarding one or several of the following parameters: quality of life, general functioning and substance use. Systematic text condensation was applied in the analyses. Results: The experiences of building trust through enduring involvement and receiving benefits were most important for the acceptance of ACT by clients. A feeling of exclusiveness, perceiving ACT as a safety net and the clients’ own personal responsibility for taking part in the treatment were stated as the most important factors for remaining in treatment. Conclusions: The implications of the results of the present study are that service providers have to prove that they can be trusted in the initial phase of the clients’ contact with the team. The feeling by clients with SMI and concurrent substance use that service providers in ACT believe they can improve their client’s quality of life, is of importance for feeling exclusive, having hope for the future and remaining in treatment.

• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas; Mburu, Christina Brux & Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin (2014). The role of substance use and morality in violent crime - a qualitative study among imprisoned individuals in opioid maintenance treatment. Harm Reduction Journal. ISSN 1477-7517. 11:24. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-11-24.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas & Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin (2014). Execution of control among 'non-compliant', imprisoned individuals in opioid maintenance treatment. International journal of drug policy. ISSN 0955-3959. 25(3), p. 480–485. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.01.018.
• Bernard, Jean-Paul Anthony; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Slørdal, Lars; Waal, Helge; Mørland, Jørg & Khiabani, Hassan (2013). Methadone-related deaths in Norway. Forensic Science International. ISSN 0379-0738. 224(1-3), p. 111–116. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.010.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas & Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin (2013). 'Diversion' of methadone or buprenorphine: 'harm' versus 'helping'. Harm Reduction Journal. ISSN 1477-7517. 10:24. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-24.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per Ingolf & Clausen, Thomas (2012). Reductions in convictions for violent crime during opioid maintenance treatment: A longitudinal national cohort study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ISSN 0376-8716. 124(3), p. 307–310. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.005.
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge; Stangeland, Per Ingolf & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2012). Engagement with opioid maintenance treatment and reductions in crime: a longitudinal national cohort study. Addiction. ISSN 0965-2140. 107(2), p. 393–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03637.x.
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Stangeland, Per Ingolf; Gossop, Michael; Willersrud, Astrid Brandsberg & Waal, Helge [Show all 8 contributors for this article] (2011). Criminal convictions among dependent heroin users during a 3-year period prior to opioid maintenance treatment: A longitudinal national cohort study. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. ISSN 0740-5472. 41(4), p. 407–414. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.06.006.
• Clausen, Thomas; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Waal, Helge (2009). Overdosestatistikk - et komplisert regnskap. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 129(21), p. 2233–2236.

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• Piatkowski, Timothy; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Kill, Emma & Ven, Katinka van de (2024). Could testosterone be the new methadone? New ways for approaching anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence. Performance Enhancement & Health. ISSN 2211-2669. 12(1). doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2024.100275.
• Bukten, Anne; Lokdam, Nicoline; Skjærvø, Ingeborg; Ugelvik, Thomas; Skurtveit, Svetlana Ondrasova & Gabrhelík, Roman [Show all 20 contributors for this article] (2022). PriSUD-Nordic—Diagnosing and Treating Substance Use Disorders in the Prison Population: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Research Protocols. ISSN 1929-0748. 11(3). doi: 10.2196/35182. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Background: A large proportion of the prison population experiences substance use disorders (SUDs), which are associated with poor physical and mental health, social marginalization, and economic disadvantage. Despite the global situation characterized by the incarceration of large numbers of people with SUD and the health problems associated with SUD, people in prison are underrepresented in public health research. Objective: The overall objective of the PriSUD (Diagnosing and Treating Substance Use Disorders in Prison)-Nordic project is to develop new knowledge that will contribute to better mental and physical health, improved quality of life, and better life expectancies among people with SUD in prison. Methods: PriSUD-Nordic is based on a multidisciplinary mixed method approach, including the methodological perspectives of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The qualitative part includes ethnographic fieldwork and semistructured interviews. The quantitative part is a registry-based cohort study including national registry data from Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. The national prison cohorts will comprise approximately 500,000 individuals and include all people imprisoned in Norway, Sweden, and Demark during the period from 2000 to 2019. The project will investigate the prison population during three different time periods: before imprisonment, during imprisonment, and after release. Results: PriSUD-Nordic was funded by The Research Council of Norway in December 2019, and funding started in 2020. Data collection is ongoing and will be completed in the first quarter of 2022. Data will be analyzed in spring 2022 and the results will be disseminated in 2022-2023. The PriSUD-Nordic project has formal ethical approval related to all work packages. Conclusions: PriSUD-Nordic will be the first research project to investigate the epidemiology and the lived experiences of people with SUD in the Nordic prison population. Successful research in this field will have the potential to identify significant areas of benefit and will have important implications for ongoing policy related to interventions for SUD in the prison population.

• Lie, Anne Helene Kveim; Sjåfjell, Tommy Lunde & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2021). Bruker i sentrum. En film om brukermedvirkning, samhandling og helhetlig rusbehandling til bruk i undervisning .
• Muller, Ashley Elizabeth; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Rognli, Eline Borger & Bukten, Anne (2019). Innsatte trener og snuser mer i fengsel…hvis de hadde slitt med rusbruk før soning.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Pay, Eva (2016). Brukermedvirkning i rusbehandling – relevant for tilsynsmyndighetene? .
• Løge, Ingard; Wisløff, Christine; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Jørstad, Marie Lindvik (2016). Anabole androgene steroider.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas & Bukten, Anne (2016). Anabolic androgenic steroid use prior to and during imprisonment - findings from a Norwegian national prison survey.
• Aasen, Helene Paus; Wisløff, Christine & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2015). Anabolic androgenic steroid dependence - accessible treatment in the addiction health care system.
• Aasen, Helene Paus; Wisløff, Christine & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2015). Anabolic androgenic steroid dependence and accessible treatment in the addiction health care system - a case policy study.
• Gaasland, Anders; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Venberget, Morten & Andresen, Jan Fredrik (2015). RE: Alle selvmord skyldes ikke behandlingssvikt. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001.
• Lie, Anne Helene Kveim; Jensen, Terje; Lichtwarck, Hanne; Storaas, Jon; Torjussen, Erik & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2015). Å sette brukeren i sentrum – allerede som student :. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 135(14), p. 1236–1237. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.15.0702.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2015). From heroin dependence to system dependence.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2015). Forskning i farta. Rus & samfunn. ISSN 1500-8614.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2014). Fra 'Døden på Oslo S' til 'Engelen' - heroinavhengige sett gjennom norske filmer.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2014). Brukermedvirkning, livskvalitet og behandlingsmål. Rus & samfunn. ISSN 1500-8614.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Wüsthoff, Linda Elise (2014). Hest eller Sebra - Rusmiddelavhengige sitt møte med helsevesenet.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Wüsthoff, Linda Elise (2014). Hest eller Sebra - Rusmiddelavhengige sitt møte med helsevesenet.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2014). Rusmiddelbruk, moralkoder og vold - en kvalitativ studie blant LAR-brukere i fengsel.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Wüsthoff, Linda Elise (2013). Hest eller Sebra - Rusmiddelavhengiges møte med helsevesenet.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Wüsthoff, Linda Elise (2013). Hest eller Sebra - Rusmiddelavhengiges møte med helsevesenet.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin (2012). "Så lenge jeg ikke bryter mine moralske retningslinjer, så ser jeg ikke på det som kriminalitet" - moralkoder og erfart motivasjon for vold i et utvalg LAR-pasienter i varetekt.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia & Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin (2012). Moral codes and experienced motivation for violent crime – a qualitative study of OMT-patients in custody.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2011). ”Moralkoder og motivasjon for vold – en kvalitativ studie blant LAR-pasienter i varetekt”.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2010). Hvordan opplever allmennleger LAR (legemiddelassistert rehabilitering)?
• Bukten, Anne; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Waal, Helge & Stangeland, Per [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2010). Kriminalitet - før, under og etter LAR (1997-2003)Fokus på regionale forskjeller.
• Bukten, Anne; Skurtveit, Svetlana; Gossop, Michael; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). The effect of Opioid Maintenance Treatment on rates of criminal charges during a 7 year study period: A longitudinal national cohort study.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bernard, Jean-Paul Anthony; Waal, Helge; Clausen, Thomas & Mørland, Jørg (2010). Methadone treatment and methadone-related deaths in Norway.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). Violent crime before, during and after opioid maintenance treatment; a national cohort study.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Bukten, Anne; Waal, Helge & Clausen, Thomas (2010). Voldskriminalitet før, under og etter LAR.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2008). Illegal bruk og distribusjon av metadon og buprenorfin - en kvalitativ studie.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2008). Rus og psykiatri på Zanzibar.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2008). Kriminalitet i LAR, legemiddelassistert rehabilitering.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2008). Patients in custody while on Opioid Maintenance Treatment (OMT); Tales of why OMT could not stop criminal activity.
• Wusthoff, Linda Elise; Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Gjersing, Linn Renathe & Willersrud, Astrid Brandsberg (2008). Selvtilfreds kursledelse - sett fra den andre siden. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening. ISSN 0029-2001. 128(19), p. 2224–2225.
• Havnes, Ingrid Amalia; Clausen, Thomas; Middelthon, Anne-Lise Orvin & Waal, Helge (2015). Violence and diversion of prescribed opioids among individuals in opioid maintenance treatment.A complementary methods study of violent crime convictions in a national cohort and qualitative interviews among prisoners. Universitetet i Oslo. ISSN 978-82-8264-944-5.
• Torjussen, Erik; Harwiss, Hilde & Havnes, Ingrid Amalia (2014). Brukermedvirkning i TSB – en myte? – en nasjonal kartlegging av brukermedvirkning i Tverrfaglig spesialisert behandling av ruslidelser (TSB). Nasjonal Kompetansetjeneste TSB. ISSN 978-82-999613-0-1.

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