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Genotype and Phenotype in Rare Disorders

Recent developments in gene technology, bioinformatics and high throughput gene sequencing provide great possibilities for identifying the molecular cause of genetic disorders.

There is an increasing demand for competent clinical genetic characterization of patients, interpretation of results from the molecular analyses, and genetic counseling. The recognition and diagnosing of rare genetic disorders is a particular challenge.

Viewed collectively, rare disorders are frequent. Combining clinical expertise, high throughput sequencing, functional studies, and bioinformatic analyses allows us to define new disorders and to determine the underlying cause of previously described disorders of unknown etiology.

The majority of individuals and families with rare disorders in Norway are referred to OUH. Knowledge of the natural history and biological basis of the disorders are necessary for developing medical treatment. We feel an obligation to utilize the scientific opportunities in our unique position.

Projects

Group members focus on three areas in research on malformations and rare Mendelian disorders.

Case- and cohort-based identification and characterization of mutation

  • Intellectual deficit and congenital anomalies
  • Epilepsy, brain malformations and craniofacial disorders
  • Vascular malformations and hereditary vascular connective tissue disorders
  • Disorders of sexual development

Cohort-based characterization of disease mechanisms

  • Characterization of molecular mechanisms in ciliopathies and brain malformations
  • Inflammation markers in hereditary aortic aneurysm and dissection

Cohort-based studies on surveillance and intervention in rare disorders

  • Norwegian study of Marfan syndrome, 10 years follow-up (radiological arm)
  • Members in eight different European Reference Networks for rare and low prevalence complex diseases that require highly specialized treatment and care (neuromuscular, metabolic, immunodeficiency, cleft lip and palate, craniofacial, vascular malformations, hereditary thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection groups)
Published Dec. 14, 2017 11:40 AM - Last modified June 19, 2023 2:04 PM

Contact

Gruppeleder

Participants

  • Benedicte Paus University of Oslo
  • Karen Helene Ørstavik University of Oslo
  • Anne Blomhoff
  • Elisabeth Dramstad
  • Sidsel Egedal
  • Madeleine Fannemel
  • Linda Mathisen
  • Inger Lise Mero
  • Oddveig Røsby
  • Cecilie Fremstad Rustad
  • Yngve Sejersted
  • Barbro Fossøy Stadheim
  • Natalya Vigerust
  • Kristin Vinorum
  • Kathrine Bjørgo
  • Ingrid Christophersen
  • Sara Keim
  • Kristine Lillestøl
  • Aleksandra Ratajska
  • Kristoffer Søberg
  • Katrine V. Wirgenes
Detailed list of participants