Public defence: Saraswati Dhungana

MD Saraswati Dhungana at Institute of Clinical Medicine will be defending the thesis “Childhood trauma, quality of life and resilience in trauma-related disorders: a study of psychiatric outpatients in Nepal” for the degree of PhD (Philosophiae Doctor).

Image may contain: Forehead, Nose, Cheek, Smile, Eyelash.

Photo: Sujata Shrestha

Due to copyright issues, an electronic copy of the thesis must be ordered from the faculty. For the faculty to have time to process the order, the order must be received by the faculty at the latest 2 days before the public defence. Orders received later than 2 days before the defence will not be processed. After the public defence, please address any inquiries regarding the thesis to the candidate.

Order a digital copy of the thesis here

Trial Lecture – time and place

See Trial Lecture.

Adjudication committee

  • First opponent: Professor Laurence J. Kirmayer, McGill University, Canada
  • Second opponent: Associate Professor Sofie Bäärnhielm, Transkulturellt Centrum, Sweden
  • Third member and chair of the evaluation committee: Professor Nils Eiel Steen, University of Oslo

Chair of the Defence

Associate Professor Emeritus Pål Zeiner, University of Oslo

Principal Supervisor

Professor Suraj Bahadur Thapa, University of Oslo

Summary

Trauma and trauma-related disorders are common globally and in Nepal. Few studies from Nepal reported high prevalence of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder etc. following traumatic incidents such as earthquake, floods and other manmade traumas such as physical and sexual assaults.

Quality of life is generally affected in those who have a history of trauma. The aims of the thesis were to assess various domains of life quality in those who faced trauma and had diagnoses of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in psychiatry outpatients of a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal.

We also attempted to examine the relation between resilience and these mental health conditions as well as investigate the relation of various forms of childhood traumas such as emotional and physical abuse and neglect to various dimensions of quality of life.

Quality of life was variably affected in individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Anxiety affected most domains of life quality, followed by depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The environmental domain was the only domain not affected by psychiatric diagnosis symptoms. Resilience scores were negatively correlated with depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and childhood trauma in the form of emotional neglect was associated with quality of life.

Additional information

Contact the research support staff.

Published Aug. 9, 2024 7:19 AM - Last modified Aug. 9, 2024 9:39 AM